Preparation and a Study the Optical Properties of a Mixture of Magnesium Oxide and Ferrous Oxide by UV-Vis Technique

Mahmoud Hamid Mahmoud Hilo; Sarra Mohammed Jamalalden Ahmed

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijhep.20220901.11

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Preparation and a Study the Optical Properties of a Mixture of Magnesium Oxide and Ferrous Oxide by UV-Vis Technique

Mahmoud Hamid Mahmoud Hilo, Sarra Mohammed Jamalalden Ahmed

Published in International Journal of High Energy Physics (Volume 9, Issue 1)

Received: 10 December 2021 Accepted: 5 January 2022 Published: 12 January 2022

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Abstract

The physical and chemical properties of metal oxides give them a very significant role in various industries. Many of these oxides considered as the raw materials for many technological applications, from paints, mirrors, ceramics and steel. Most of these oxides fall within the range of semiconductors; they are thus used in the manufacture of electronic devices such as diodes, transistors, integrated circuits and solar cells. Some of oxides when they get mixed together they produce a material with enhanced optical properties. Thus, this research aims to form a mixture from Ferrous oxide and Magnesium oxide to produce a material with better optical properties that can be used in various applications. One sample of magnesium oxide MgO, One sample of ferrous oxide FeO and 4 samples of a mixture of magnesium oxide and ferrous oxide Fe_xMg_(1-x)O₂ were prepared using the sol-gel method. Then these samples were tested in a UV-Vis spectrometer, and then the optical properties (Absorption - Reflection - Transmittance - Absorption coefficient - Extinction coefficient - Energy gap) were found as functions of wavelength. The results showed that there is an improvement in the absorption of the mixture samples to ultraviolet radiations compared to the absorption of the pure ferrous oxide, as it have a very high absorption (0.99au), a low transmittance (0.11%), and a negative value of reflection (-0.051%). The mixture samples are closer to the ideal semiconductor energy gap compared to the pure iron oxide energy gap. Therefore, the material Fe_xMg_(1-x)O₂ can be used as a semiconductor material used in the electronics industry, rather, it can be used as a filter for ultraviolet rays due to its high absorption of it.

Published in	International Journal of High Energy Physics (Volume 9, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijhep.20220901.11
Page(s)	1-5
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Mixture, Magnesium Oxide, Ferrous Oxide, Optical Properties, UV-Vis Technique

References

[1]	JianhuaHao, Nian X. Sun, JianrongQiu and Danyang Wang: Structural, Electronic, and Optical Properties of Functional Metal Oxides (2014).
[2]	A. E. Danks, S. R. Hall and Z. Schnepp Article: The evolution of ‘sol–gel’ chemistry as a technique for materials synthesis (feb 2016).
[3]	SalamehAzimi: Research Article, Sol-Gel Synthesis and Structural Characterization of Nano-Thiamine Hydrochloride Structure (July 2013).
[4]	PradyotPatnaik: Handbook of Inorganic Chemicals (2002).
[5]	Petrucci, Ralph, William Harwood, Jeffry Madura, and Geoffrey Herring: General Chemistry: principles and modern applications (2007).
[6]	Wiley – VCH, Iron Oxides From Nature to Applications.
[7]	National library of medicine, national center of biotechnology information.
[8]	Mark A. Shand: The Chemistry and Technology of Magnesia (2006).
[9]	Md. AtikurRahman: A Review on Semiconductors Including Applications and Temperature Effects in Semiconductors (2014).
[10]	Peter Y. Yu, Manuel Cardona: Fundamentals of Semiconductors-Physics and Materials Properties (1995).
[11]	James M. Fiore, Semiconductor Devices: Theory and Application (2017).
[12]	Safa Kasap, Peter Capper: Springer Handbook of Electronic and Photonic Materials (2006).
[13]	S. Ben: Solid State Electronic Devices (1990).
[14]	Nanoscale Material Design. Nrel.gov.Retrieved on 2013-04-03.
[15]	Kittel, Charles. Introduction to solid state physics, 7^th Edition. Wiley.

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APA Style

Mahmoud Hamid Mahmoud Hilo, Sarra Mohammed Jamalalden Ahmed. (2022). Preparation and a Study the Optical Properties of a Mixture of Magnesium Oxide and Ferrous Oxide by UV-Vis Technique. International Journal of High Energy Physics, 9(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhep.20220901.11

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ACS Style

Mahmoud Hamid Mahmoud Hilo; Sarra Mohammed Jamalalden Ahmed. Preparation and a Study the Optical Properties of a Mixture of Magnesium Oxide and Ferrous Oxide by UV-Vis Technique. Int. J. High Energy Phys. 2022, 9(1), 1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.ijhep.20220901.11

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AMA Style

Mahmoud Hamid Mahmoud Hilo, Sarra Mohammed Jamalalden Ahmed. Preparation and a Study the Optical Properties of a Mixture of Magnesium Oxide and Ferrous Oxide by UV-Vis Technique. Int J High Energy Phys. 2022;9(1):1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.ijhep.20220901.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijhep.20220901.11,
  author = {Mahmoud Hamid Mahmoud Hilo and Sarra Mohammed Jamalalden Ahmed},
  title = {Preparation and a Study the Optical Properties of a Mixture of Magnesium Oxide and Ferrous Oxide by UV-Vis Technique},
  journal = {International Journal of High Energy Physics},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-5},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijhep.20220901.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhep.20220901.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijhep.20220901.11},
  abstract = {The physical and chemical properties of metal oxides give them a very significant role in various industries. Many of these oxides considered as the raw materials for many technological applications, from paints, mirrors, ceramics and steel. Most of these oxides fall within the range of semiconductors; they are thus used in the manufacture of electronic devices such as diodes, transistors, integrated circuits and solar cells. Some of oxides when they get mixed together they produce a material with enhanced optical properties. Thus, this research aims to form a mixture from Ferrous oxide and Magnesium oxide to produce a material with better optical properties that can be used in various applications. One sample of magnesium oxide MgO, One sample of ferrous oxide FeO and 4 samples of a mixture of magnesium oxide and ferrous oxide FexMg(1-x)O2 were prepared using the sol-gel method. Then these samples were tested in a UV-Vis spectrometer, and then the optical properties (Absorption - Reflection - Transmittance - Absorption coefficient - Extinction coefficient - Energy gap) were found as functions of wavelength. The results showed that there is an improvement in the absorption of the mixture samples to ultraviolet radiations compared to the absorption of the pure ferrous oxide, as it have a very high absorption (0.99au), a low transmittance (0.11%), and a negative value of reflection (-0.051%). The mixture samples are closer to the ideal semiconductor energy gap compared to the pure iron oxide energy gap. Therefore, the material FexMg(1-x)O2 can be used as a semiconductor material used in the electronics industry, rather, it can be used as a filter for ultraviolet rays due to its high absorption of it.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Preparation and a Study the Optical Properties of a Mixture of Magnesium Oxide and Ferrous Oxide by UV-Vis Technique
AU  - Mahmoud Hamid Mahmoud Hilo
AU  - Sarra Mohammed Jamalalden Ahmed
Y1  - 2022/01/12
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhep.20220901.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijhep.20220901.11
T2  - International Journal of High Energy Physics
JF  - International Journal of High Energy Physics
JO  - International Journal of High Energy Physics
SP  - 1
EP  - 5
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2376-7448
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhep.20220901.11
AB  - The physical and chemical properties of metal oxides give them a very significant role in various industries. Many of these oxides considered as the raw materials for many technological applications, from paints, mirrors, ceramics and steel. Most of these oxides fall within the range of semiconductors; they are thus used in the manufacture of electronic devices such as diodes, transistors, integrated circuits and solar cells. Some of oxides when they get mixed together they produce a material with enhanced optical properties. Thus, this research aims to form a mixture from Ferrous oxide and Magnesium oxide to produce a material with better optical properties that can be used in various applications. One sample of magnesium oxide MgO, One sample of ferrous oxide FeO and 4 samples of a mixture of magnesium oxide and ferrous oxide FexMg(1-x)O2 were prepared using the sol-gel method. Then these samples were tested in a UV-Vis spectrometer, and then the optical properties (Absorption - Reflection - Transmittance - Absorption coefficient - Extinction coefficient - Energy gap) were found as functions of wavelength. The results showed that there is an improvement in the absorption of the mixture samples to ultraviolet radiations compared to the absorption of the pure ferrous oxide, as it have a very high absorption (0.99au), a low transmittance (0.11%), and a negative value of reflection (-0.051%). The mixture samples are closer to the ideal semiconductor energy gap compared to the pure iron oxide energy gap. Therefore, the material FexMg(1-x)O2 can be used as a semiconductor material used in the electronics industry, rather, it can be used as a filter for ultraviolet rays due to its high absorption of it.
VL  - 9
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Mahmoud Hamid Mahmoud Hilo

Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Sudan University of Science and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan
Sarra Mohammed Jamalalden Ahmed

Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Sudan University of Science and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan

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APA Style

Mahmoud Hamid Mahmoud Hilo, Sarra Mohammed Jamalalden Ahmed. (2022). Preparation and a Study the Optical Properties of a Mixture of Magnesium Oxide and Ferrous Oxide by UV-Vis Technique. International Journal of High Energy Physics, 9(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhep.20220901.11

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ACS Style

Mahmoud Hamid Mahmoud Hilo; Sarra Mohammed Jamalalden Ahmed. Preparation and a Study the Optical Properties of a Mixture of Magnesium Oxide and Ferrous Oxide by UV-Vis Technique. Int. J. High Energy Phys. 2022, 9(1), 1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.ijhep.20220901.11

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AMA Style

Mahmoud Hamid Mahmoud Hilo, Sarra Mohammed Jamalalden Ahmed. Preparation and a Study the Optical Properties of a Mixture of Magnesium Oxide and Ferrous Oxide by UV-Vis Technique. Int J High Energy Phys. 2022;9(1):1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.ijhep.20220901.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijhep.20220901.11,
  author = {Mahmoud Hamid Mahmoud Hilo and Sarra Mohammed Jamalalden Ahmed},
  title = {Preparation and a Study the Optical Properties of a Mixture of Magnesium Oxide and Ferrous Oxide by UV-Vis Technique},
  journal = {International Journal of High Energy Physics},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-5},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijhep.20220901.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhep.20220901.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijhep.20220901.11},
  abstract = {The physical and chemical properties of metal oxides give them a very significant role in various industries. Many of these oxides considered as the raw materials for many technological applications, from paints, mirrors, ceramics and steel. Most of these oxides fall within the range of semiconductors; they are thus used in the manufacture of electronic devices such as diodes, transistors, integrated circuits and solar cells. Some of oxides when they get mixed together they produce a material with enhanced optical properties. Thus, this research aims to form a mixture from Ferrous oxide and Magnesium oxide to produce a material with better optical properties that can be used in various applications. One sample of magnesium oxide MgO, One sample of ferrous oxide FeO and 4 samples of a mixture of magnesium oxide and ferrous oxide FexMg(1-x)O2 were prepared using the sol-gel method. Then these samples were tested in a UV-Vis spectrometer, and then the optical properties (Absorption - Reflection - Transmittance - Absorption coefficient - Extinction coefficient - Energy gap) were found as functions of wavelength. The results showed that there is an improvement in the absorption of the mixture samples to ultraviolet radiations compared to the absorption of the pure ferrous oxide, as it have a very high absorption (0.99au), a low transmittance (0.11%), and a negative value of reflection (-0.051%). The mixture samples are closer to the ideal semiconductor energy gap compared to the pure iron oxide energy gap. Therefore, the material FexMg(1-x)O2 can be used as a semiconductor material used in the electronics industry, rather, it can be used as a filter for ultraviolet rays due to its high absorption of it.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Preparation and a Study the Optical Properties of a Mixture of Magnesium Oxide and Ferrous Oxide by UV-Vis Technique
AU  - Mahmoud Hamid Mahmoud Hilo
AU  - Sarra Mohammed Jamalalden Ahmed
Y1  - 2022/01/12
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhep.20220901.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijhep.20220901.11
T2  - International Journal of High Energy Physics
JF  - International Journal of High Energy Physics
JO  - International Journal of High Energy Physics
SP  - 1
EP  - 5
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2376-7448
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhep.20220901.11
AB  - The physical and chemical properties of metal oxides give them a very significant role in various industries. Many of these oxides considered as the raw materials for many technological applications, from paints, mirrors, ceramics and steel. Most of these oxides fall within the range of semiconductors; they are thus used in the manufacture of electronic devices such as diodes, transistors, integrated circuits and solar cells. Some of oxides when they get mixed together they produce a material with enhanced optical properties. Thus, this research aims to form a mixture from Ferrous oxide and Magnesium oxide to produce a material with better optical properties that can be used in various applications. One sample of magnesium oxide MgO, One sample of ferrous oxide FeO and 4 samples of a mixture of magnesium oxide and ferrous oxide FexMg(1-x)O2 were prepared using the sol-gel method. Then these samples were tested in a UV-Vis spectrometer, and then the optical properties (Absorption - Reflection - Transmittance - Absorption coefficient - Extinction coefficient - Energy gap) were found as functions of wavelength. The results showed that there is an improvement in the absorption of the mixture samples to ultraviolet radiations compared to the absorption of the pure ferrous oxide, as it have a very high absorption (0.99au), a low transmittance (0.11%), and a negative value of reflection (-0.051%). The mixture samples are closer to the ideal semiconductor energy gap compared to the pure iron oxide energy gap. Therefore, the material FexMg(1-x)O2 can be used as a semiconductor material used in the electronics industry, rather, it can be used as a filter for ultraviolet rays due to its high absorption of it.
VL  - 9
IS  - 1
ER  -

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