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Analysis of Proton Induced Reactions on Yttrium Isotope Using Computer Code COMPLET

Received: 19 October 2023    Accepted: 15 November 2023    Published: 29 November 2023
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Abstract

The variation of nuclear reaction cross-sections with the variation in projectile energies is called excitation functions has been a subject of great interest since last few decades. They beautifully display the pre-equilibrium as well as equilibrium emission of particles. The phenomenological pre-equilibrium models introduced to describe the equilibration process of an excited nucleus and the subsequent emission of particles have become a promising tool for the description, analysis and interpretation of nuclear reactions of energy greater than a few tens of MeV. In the study that is presented here proton induced reactions on the target element yttrium isotope were studied upto 80 MeV. The excitation functions for the five reactions of the type 89Y (p, xn); x=2-4, 89Y (p, xn); x=1, 2 were studied using the computer code COMPLET. The aim of this study is to analyze the nuclear reaction of yttrium isotope induced by proton particle using computer code COMPLET and EXFOR database. The corresponding experimental data were taken from EXFOR library. The calculated theoretical values were compared with the experimental results. It is observed that the calculated theoretical values show a systematic underestimated result for initial exciton configuration no=1(1p+0h) and level density parameter ACN/10 especially in multiparticle emissions. Hence, no=1(1p+0h) was less convenient choice for higher energies but low energy requirement makes this calculation better choice.

Published in International Journal of High Energy Physics (Volume 10, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijhep.20231002.12
Page(s) 20-26
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Production Cross-Section, Code COMPLET, Nuclear Level Density, Exciton, Target Yttrium Isotope

References
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  • APA Style

    Mekonen, C. S., Rao, A. V. M. (2023). Analysis of Proton Induced Reactions on Yttrium Isotope Using Computer Code COMPLET. International Journal of High Energy Physics, 10(2), 20-26. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhep.20231002.12

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    ACS Style

    Mekonen, C. S.; Rao, A. V. M. Analysis of Proton Induced Reactions on Yttrium Isotope Using Computer Code COMPLET. Int. J. High Energy Phys. 2023, 10(2), 20-26. doi: 10.11648/j.ijhep.20231002.12

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    AMA Style

    Mekonen CS, Rao AVM. Analysis of Proton Induced Reactions on Yttrium Isotope Using Computer Code COMPLET. Int J High Energy Phys. 2023;10(2):20-26. doi: 10.11648/j.ijhep.20231002.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijhep.20231002.12,
      author = {Cherie Sisay Mekonen and A. V. Mohan Rao},
      title = {Analysis of Proton Induced Reactions on Yttrium Isotope Using Computer Code COMPLET},
      journal = {International Journal of High Energy Physics},
      volume = {10},
      number = {2},
      pages = {20-26},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijhep.20231002.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhep.20231002.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijhep.20231002.12},
      abstract = {The variation of nuclear reaction cross-sections with the variation in projectile energies is called excitation functions has been a subject of great interest since last few decades. They beautifully display the pre-equilibrium as well as equilibrium emission of particles. The phenomenological pre-equilibrium models introduced to describe the equilibration process of an excited nucleus and the subsequent emission of particles have become a promising tool for the description, analysis and interpretation of nuclear reactions of energy greater than a few tens of MeV. In the study that is presented here proton induced reactions on the target element yttrium isotope were studied upto 80 MeV. The excitation functions for the five reactions of the type 89Y (p, xn); x=2-4, 89Y (p, xn); x=1, 2 were studied using the computer code COMPLET. The aim of this study is to analyze the nuclear reaction of yttrium isotope induced by proton particle using computer code COMPLET and EXFOR database. The corresponding experimental data were taken from EXFOR library. The calculated theoretical values were compared with the experimental results. It is observed that the calculated theoretical values show a systematic underestimated result for initial exciton configuration no=1(1p+0h) and level density parameter ACN/10 especially in multiparticle emissions. Hence, no=1(1p+0h) was less convenient choice for higher energies but low energy requirement makes this calculation better choice.
    },
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Analysis of Proton Induced Reactions on Yttrium Isotope Using Computer Code COMPLET
    AU  - Cherie Sisay Mekonen
    AU  - A. V. Mohan Rao
    Y1  - 2023/11/29
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhep.20231002.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijhep.20231002.12
    T2  - International Journal of High Energy Physics
    JF  - International Journal of High Energy Physics
    JO  - International Journal of High Energy Physics
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    EP  - 26
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2376-7448
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhep.20231002.12
    AB  - The variation of nuclear reaction cross-sections with the variation in projectile energies is called excitation functions has been a subject of great interest since last few decades. They beautifully display the pre-equilibrium as well as equilibrium emission of particles. The phenomenological pre-equilibrium models introduced to describe the equilibration process of an excited nucleus and the subsequent emission of particles have become a promising tool for the description, analysis and interpretation of nuclear reactions of energy greater than a few tens of MeV. In the study that is presented here proton induced reactions on the target element yttrium isotope were studied upto 80 MeV. The excitation functions for the five reactions of the type 89Y (p, xn); x=2-4, 89Y (p, xn); x=1, 2 were studied using the computer code COMPLET. The aim of this study is to analyze the nuclear reaction of yttrium isotope induced by proton particle using computer code COMPLET and EXFOR database. The corresponding experimental data were taken from EXFOR library. The calculated theoretical values were compared with the experimental results. It is observed that the calculated theoretical values show a systematic underestimated result for initial exciton configuration no=1(1p+0h) and level density parameter ACN/10 especially in multiparticle emissions. Hence, no=1(1p+0h) was less convenient choice for higher energies but low energy requirement makes this calculation better choice.
    
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Physics, College of Natural and Computational Science, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia; Department of Physics, College of Natural and Computational Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia

  • Department of Physics, College of Natural and Computational Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia

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