-
Elements of a New Set Theory Based Quantum Mechanics with Applications in High Energy Quantum Physics and Cosmology
Issue:
Volume 4, Issue 6, December 2017
Pages:
65-74
Received:
5 November 2017
Accepted:
16 November 2017
Published:
24 November 2017
Abstract: We outline the quintessence of a fairly new quantum theory based on transfinite set theory representing a synthesis of the work of J. von Neumann’s pointless continuous geometry, A. Connes’ noncommutative quantum geometry, Menger-Urysohn dimensional theory, Sir R. Penrose’s fractal tiling universe, ‘tHooft’s renormalon as well as D. Shectman quasi crystals and Einstein-Kaluza-Klein spacetime theories. We conclude that the Aether is a real non-materialistic material and that is essentially what we commonly call spacetime which can be accurately described as the empty five dimensional set in a Penrose quasi crystal universe. Seen in the light of the above, empty spacetime can be the source of infinite clean energy.
Abstract: We outline the quintessence of a fairly new quantum theory based on transfinite set theory representing a synthesis of the work of J. von Neumann’s pointless continuous geometry, A. Connes’ noncommutative quantum geometry, Menger-Urysohn dimensional theory, Sir R. Penrose’s fractal tiling universe, ‘tHooft’s renormalon as well as D. Shectman quasi ...
Show More
-
(FeNaP)2O9 Glasses Doped with Different TM Ions
Hossam Mohamed Gomaa,
Ahmed Hamdy El-Dosokey,
Khaled Hamoda Idress
Issue:
Volume 4, Issue 6, December 2017
Pages:
75-87
Received:
15 September 2017
Accepted:
27 October 2017
Published:
27 November 2017
Abstract: In an attempt to check the effect of the transition metal ions on the glass network, the following chemical formula was used to prepare some of Iron sodium phosphate glasses doped with different transition metal (TM) ions. 50 mol% P2O5 + 20 mol% Na2O + 15 mol% Fe2O3 + 15 mol% MnOm, where MnOm represents V2O5, MnO, Co3O4, CuO and ZnO. Mossbauer Effect (ME) spectroscopic analysis showed that, the iron ions are located in two different oxidation states Fe3+ and Fe2+. A fraction of Fe3+ ions act as glass network formers (GNFs), whereas the other in addition to all Fe2+ ions act as glass network modifiers (GNMs). The electrical properties for all samples have been measured and then studied as a function of the TMIs atomic number. The D.C. conductivity showed a gradual decreasing with increasing the atomic number of TMIs, while the A.C. conductivity has a similar behavior as predicted by CBH model.
Abstract: In an attempt to check the effect of the transition metal ions on the glass network, the following chemical formula was used to prepare some of Iron sodium phosphate glasses doped with different transition metal (TM) ions. 50 mol% P2O5 + 20 mol% Na2O + 15 mol% Fe2O3 + 15 mol% MnOm, where MnOm represents V2O5, MnO, Co3O4, CuO and ZnO. Mossbauer Effe...
Show More
-
Building Inertial Electrostatic Confinement Fusion Device Aimed for a Small Neutron Source
Issue:
Volume 4, Issue 6, December 2017
Pages:
88-92
Received:
20 October 2017
Accepted:
1 November 2017
Published:
15 December 2017
Abstract: The aim of this paper introduces the preliminary results of the design and construction of first Egyptian inertial electrostatic confinement IEC fusion device. It consists of 2.8 cm stainless steel cathode, 6.5 cm anode diameter with 10 cm diameter 30 cm height vacuum chamber. The operation of IEC experiments has concentrated on pulsed operation to achieve the high currents required to generate increased reactions rates. The discharge voltage waveform with peak voltage 20kV with a full width half maximum (FWHM) of 10 nanoseconds and current pulse waveform has been registered using pick-up coil with peak current about 150mA. Experiments are performed with air as operating gas at different pressures and voltages. Time resolved of x-ray radiation signals are obtained using fast radiation detector.
Abstract: The aim of this paper introduces the preliminary results of the design and construction of first Egyptian inertial electrostatic confinement IEC fusion device. It consists of 2.8 cm stainless steel cathode, 6.5 cm anode diameter with 10 cm diameter 30 cm height vacuum chamber. The operation of IEC experiments has concentrated on pulsed operation to...
Show More
-
Numerical Investigation of Plasma Sheath Under Multiple Oscillations in Acceleration Region of Hall Thrusters
Issue:
Volume 4, Issue 6, December 2017
Pages:
93-98
Received:
20 October 2017
Accepted:
2 November 2017
Published:
25 December 2017
Abstract: Oscillations range from KHz-GHz have been measured in the experimental measurements within the laboratory Hall thruster. With the various frequency oscillations, different kinds of collisions between particles and the complex electromagnetic field environment, the dynamics of particles in the discharge chamber are really intricate. The dynamics of particles become even untraceable in the near-wall region where the plasma sheath exists. In this study, the two-dimensional fully kinetic Immersed Finite Element Particle-In-Cell (IFE-PIC) numerical models are developed in the axial-radial (z-r) plane at the acceleration region, with the intent of examining the effects of multiple oscillations on the plasma sheath. The results are valuable for understanding the features of plasma sheath in acceleration region at the real working conditions.
Abstract: Oscillations range from KHz-GHz have been measured in the experimental measurements within the laboratory Hall thruster. With the various frequency oscillations, different kinds of collisions between particles and the complex electromagnetic field environment, the dynamics of particles in the discharge chamber are really intricate. The dynamics of ...
Show More
-
Safety Assessment Analysis for Legacy Radioactive Waste
Arkan T. AL-Qaraghuli,
Zaki A. Mansoor,
Ali K. Kadhim
Issue:
Volume 4, Issue 6, December 2017
Pages:
99-103
Received:
2 October 2017
Accepted:
24 October 2017
Published:
27 December 2017
Abstract: The storage facility is located at AL-Tuwaitha nuclear research site; it is intended for temporary storage of the radioactive waste (RW) with low half-life and low or medium radioactivity. The annual doses are calculated for the workers and public of the storage facility from a hypothetical accident involving drums falls to the ground by different climatic conditions. The results show the safety and exposure of the workers normal operational and public in accident scenario during periods to legacy RW drums in storage facility. In this study the results by SAFRAN calculations (SAFRAN is a computer program used to assess the safety of workers in the radiation fields and the main objective of using the program is to know the activities and activities that include high radiation dose affecting the workers and the public and the development of treatments for the purpose Reduced radiation dose) in Table (4) for normal operation showed that the highest radiation dose of the two most active radiation measurements and the sorting of drums was up to 430 μSv, which is acceptable for radiation field workers where (2.5%) of the annual value set by International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICPR) for radiation workers, which amounts to 20 mSv per year. The results of the scenario of the possible accidents occurred. The highest possible dose to be received by the workers in Table (5) is 5.68 μSv in the treatment of the extreme rain incident, which may enter the storage facility due to a fault in the discharge of water. Within the limits of the dose of accidents assumed by the SAFRAN program as an accident dose is the same as the one allowed by the ICPR which is 1 mSv per year, where 5.68 μSv is equivalent to 0.5% of the permissible dose.
Abstract: The storage facility is located at AL-Tuwaitha nuclear research site; it is intended for temporary storage of the radioactive waste (RW) with low half-life and low or medium radioactivity. The annual doses are calculated for the workers and public of the storage facility from a hypothetical accident involving drums falls to the ground by different ...
Show More